Why is Diabetic Wound Care Important?

Good diabetic wound care is essential because, when you have diabetes, wounds tend to heal slowly and are prone to infection.

Why is this?

Diabetes causes damage to the systems in the body that are responsible for wound healing.

Poor circulation is common in people who have had diabetes for a long time. If your circulation is bad the wound will not get enough oxygen or nutrients it needs to heal efficiently.

Poor circulation can also cause swelling in your lower legs and feet. Swelling can put pressure on wounds making it difficult for them to get better.

If you suffer from nerve damage which is common in diabetes, you may develop an open sore without being aware of it. Poor sensation to the extremities is a common cause of injuy to the feet of people with diabetes.

Toxins and other debris associated with tissue repair need to be removed from the area. This is the job of your immune system. If your blood sugar levels are high your immune system doesn't function as well as it should. This can lead to infection which will further slow the healing process.

What can I do about it?

Prevention is always better than cure so be sure to take the following precautions:

• Keep your blood sugar under tight control. Poor control is the leading cause of complications in people with diabetes
• Check your skin every day for signs of rubbing, injury or any kind of breakdown.
• Have your feet measured before buying new shoes to ensure they fit well and do not rub. Buy good quality socks too.
• Exercise regularly. This will help to improve your circulation, reduce fluid retention and keep your blood glucose under control.

If you develop do a wound, see your healthcare professional at once. Keep pressure off it and follow the advice you are given for dealing with it.

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